Photographer Brings 113-Year-Old 3D Camera Back to Life With 3D Printing

A stereoscope viewer mounted on a tripod, positioned outdoors with a blurred natural background, displaying two identical slide images of a tree branch.

In the dim glow of his workshop, Markus Hofstätter cradled a relic from the past—a 113-year-old 3D camera.


Update 11/19: An earlier version of this article referred to an older one of Hofstätter’s projects. The article has been revised to reflect Hofstätter’s most recent work.


Long thought to be a relic of photography’s past, now has new life thanks to Markus Hofstaetter’s meticulous craftsmanship. Breathing innovation into antiquity, Hofstaetter transformed this century-old treasure into a modern wet plate camera — a marvel blending vintage aesthetics with contemporary ingenuity.

Hands are assembling or disassembling a rectangular plastic casing against a green grid-patterned background. Additional small components are scattered around.

A person grinds a substance on a glass plate using a spatula. The plate rests on a paper towel on a metal surface. A small bottle is visible on the left side of the image.

The journey began with a camera that had stood dormant for over a century, its original purpose faded into obscurity. Hofstaetter set out to honor its legacy while pushing its capabilities into the realm of tintype photography. The result is nothing short of remarkable: a seamless marriage of historical charm and cutting-edge design that any photographer with a passion for craftsmanship can appreciate.

A stereoscope standing on a tripod, displaying two images of a skateboard ramp with a skateboarder in mid-air. The background is softly blurred, drawing focus to the stereoscope's lenses and the images within.

Hofstaetter’s overhaul centered on rebuilding the plate holder from the ground up. After rethinking the design multiple times, he crafted a ground glass screen—a cornerstone for wet plate photography—ensuring precision in framing and focus. Using Tinkercad, a platform for 3D design, electronics, and coding, he meticulously crafted and refined his modifications, perfecting each component through repeated test prints until they met his exacting standards. These parts weren’t merely functional but brought a sense of tactile delight to the camera’s operation.

A vintage camera is mounted on a wooden surface in front of another camera set on a tripod. The setup is indoors with soft lighting and blurred background.

Revitalizing a camera this old comes with unique challenges. Hofstaetter’s blog and accompanying videos detail the painstaking process, from cutting and grinding the glass to assembling the intricate mechanisms. The ground glass was a pivotal step, requiring precise grinding with increasing grit to achieve the brightness and clarity needed for ambrotype photography. Each step showcased a mix of patience and expertise, proving that even in today’s fast-paced world, traditional craftsmanship holds its value.

A vintage camera with a large lens is resting on a dark surface, creating a dramatic shadow. The camera has a textured body and a metallic finish, with details highlighted by soft lighting.

A stereoscope standing on a tripod, displaying two images of a skateboard ramp with a skateboarder in mid-air. The background is softly blurred, drawing focus to the stereoscope's lenses and the images within.

For photographers who cherish both process and result, Hofstaetter’s creation is inspiring. This project isn’t just about restoring a camera—it’s about reimagining its purpose. By fusing modern materials like 3D-printed components with vintage craftsmanship, Hofstaetter has turned a historical artifact into a functional, steampunk-esque machine capable of producing one-of-a-kind photographic art.


Image credits: Markus Hofstätter

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